Washington State LLC Operating Agreements (Aug. 2026) – Templates & Tips

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When starting an LLC, an Operating Agreement helps explain how the business will run, how profits are shared, and what each member is responsible for. Washington doesn’t require you to file this document with the state, but having one is still a smart idea because it helps show that the LLC is separate from its owners.

In this guide, I’ll walk through how to create a Washington LLC Operating Agreement step by step, along with some template options.

What Is An Operating Agreement?

A Washington LLC Operating Agreement is a contract detailing ownership, management, voting rights, and profit sharing. It serves as an internal guidebook for procedures like adding or removing members and making major decisions.

While not legally required in Washington, having one is highly recommended to avoid default state laws that may not suit your business structure. If you don’t have one, your company will automatically operate under Washington’s default LLC laws.

Under RCW 25.15.006, this “Company Agreement” can be written, oral, or implied.

RCW 25.15.006
RCW 25.15.006. Photo: Erik Pham

Your Operating Agreement must specify the management structure and participant responsibilities. New Mexico offers two options:

  • Member-managed: every member takes an active role in the company’s daily operations. Each person can make business decisions, sign contracts, and manage company affairs.
  • Manager-managed: designates one or more managers to handle the company’s operations. These managers may be members themselves or outside professionals chosen by the group.

Read my detailed comparison guide if you’re unsure which LLC structure to use: Member-Managed LLC Vs. Manager-Managed LLC.

I recommend using my free templates below to create your own Operating Agreement.

Download Your Free LLC Operating Agreement Template

  • Member-Managed Structure: Word | PDF
  • Manager-Managed Structure: Word

You can check my detailed guide on How To Create Your LLC Operating Agreement In Any State.

However, you should consult a business attorney if your LLC has complex operating terms. This ensures that it’s properly drafted and legally enforceable.

1. When Should I Write A Washington State LLC Operating Agreement?

Washington doesn’t require an Operating Agreement, but drafting one early defines company operations and prevents future member disputes.

Key times to draft your agreement include:

TimingWhy you should do itRisks of not having one
BEFORE/CONCURRENTLYCreating your Operating Agreement early helps your Washington LLC run smoothly from day one and keeps you from relying on the state’s default LLC laws.

It’s also a great way for members to clearly define ownership shares, voting rights, management roles, and financial responsibilities before business operations officially begin.
If you don’t have an agreement, your LLC has to comply with Washington’s default rules under RCW 25.15. This might not align with your company’s objectives.

Skipping the agreement can also cause confusion or disagreements later on. This can be about ownership, decision-making power, or how profits are shared once your company is up and running.
AFTERIt gives members more time to discuss and agree on essential details before everything is finalized in writing. These details include roles, responsibilities, and how decisions will be made.Coming across legal or administrative issues is possible if a disagreement or a member change happens before the agreement is done.

Many banks and investors require a completed Operating Agreement before they will open a business account or approve funding.
Operating Agreement Creation Timeline Consideration. Source: Erik Pham

2. Where Do I File The Operating Agreement?

Once all members sign the Operating Agreement, you need to keep both digital and printed copies with your Certificate of Formation, tax records, and financial documents since banks, lenders, and investors may ask to review them later. Each member also needs to access a copy of their own.

How To Write Your Operating Agreement For Your Washington LLC

In the sections below, I give you the essential details every Washington Operating Agreement should include.

1. Company Details

The first part should list all the key information that helps you and LLC members identify your business as an LLC. Here’s what to include:

  • Official business name. Make sure this matches your Articles of Organization too.
  • Enter your LLC’s physical business address. This is simply where your company sets up shop and gets things done.
  • Your Operating Agreement should have an effective formation date. Record the exact day your LLC officially hit the ground running in Oregon.
  • Also add your LLC’s Registered Agent info. This is the person who stays on the lookout for your legal mail and state notices.
  • LLC duration. State whether your business is here for the long haul or just a specific season.

Recommendation: I suggest you compare your information on your operating agreement with the Articles of Organization to confirm that all details you put in this section match. Doing this secures your information and avoids administrative issues or regulatory delays, because this document may be required by the court or banks if needed. 

2. Ownership, Capital Contributions & Voting Rights

Write down each member’s name and how much of the LLC they own, which is called their membership interest. Usually, the person who puts in more money owns a bigger share, but everyone can agree on a different split if they want.

You should also list what each person contributes to the business, like money, property, or even work and services. It just keeps things clear later on.

And yeah, it’s smart to explain how future contributions will work too, along with how voting works. Some LLCs give more voting power to members with bigger ownership shares, while others split voting evenly between everyone.

3. Membership Profits & Losses

Most LLCs split them based on ownership percentages, but members can agree to a different setup if they want.

You should also explain when distributions are paid, how often they happen, and how everything gets calculated.

4. Membership Changes And Dissolution Procedures

Now lay out how you’ll handle ownership changes and what happens if you decide to close the business. Include the following info:

  • Procedures for adding or removing LLC members.
  • Interests can be transferred by what method
  • What to do if you want to dissolve the LLC.
  • How will any remaining assets be split up?

5. Amendments

Last but not least, things change in a business all the time, like how ownership, roles change, or how profits are split. Your agreement should be able to keep up with those changes.

Set a clear rule for this. For example, do all members need to approve updates, or just a majority based on ownership percentages?

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it necessary to have an Operating Agreement for a Washington LLC?

No, you are not obligated to have an Operating Agreement under Washington law. That being said, producing one is strongly advised. This is because it outlines your LLC’s management structure and protects your limited liability. Plus, it can help in avoiding disagreements between members.

Do I need to submit my Operating Agreement to the Washington Secretary of State?

No, you don’t need to file your Operating Agreement with the Secretary of State or any other agency. It should be signed by all members and stored with your LLC’s other permanent business documents.

Do I need to get my Operating Agreement notarized in Washington?

No, you’re not obligated to get your Operating Agreement notarized in Washington. The only criterion you should fulfill is signing and dating the document. This way, it ensures the document is considered legally sound and binding.

Am I authorized to write my own Operating Agreement for my LLC in Washington?

Yes, you can write your own Operating Agreement in Washington. Make sure you add all the essential details. For more peace of mind, some LLC owners decide to have a lawyer go over the agreement before completing it.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

When I started my first LLC in the U.S., it was a tough experience. I made mistakes that cost me six months and $8,200, but those lessons taught me what truly matters when building a business. That journey inspired me to transform BizReport.com into a resource dedicated to helping others start their LLCs the right way and avoid the costly missteps I faced early on.

+ 1 sources

Bizreport adheres to strict editorial integrity standards avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic research. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Bizreport, you can read more about the editorial process here.

  1. Wa.gov. (2025). RCW 25.15.006: Definitions. [online] Available at: https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=25.15.006.

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